Country Profile: Mongolia

General Information
Mongolia

Area:

  • total: 1,564,116 sq km
  • country comparison to the world: 19
  • land: 1,553,556 sq km
  • water: 10,560 sq km

Population:

  • 3,133,318 (July 2011 est.)

Age structure:

  • 0-14 years: 27.3% (male 437,241/female 419,693)
  • 15-64 years: 68.7% (male 1,074,949/female 1,076,455)
  • 65 years and over: 4% (male 54,415/female 70,565) (2011 est.)

Urbanization:

  • urban population: 62% of total population (2010)
  • rate of urbanization: 1.9% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

Languages:

  • Khalkha Mongol 90%
  • Turkic
  • Russian

Laws

Constitution / Basic Law

  • Constitution of Mongolia (2001)

Main IP Laws (enacted by the Legislature)

  • Law of Mongolia on Competition of 10 June 2010 (2010)
  • Law of Mongolia on Copyright and Related Rights (2006)
  • Law of Mongolia on Trade Marks and Geographical Indications (2003)
  • Patent Law of Mongolia (1999)
  • Law on Technology Transfer (1998)
  • Law of Mongolia on Trade Names and Trademarks (1996)

IP-related Laws (enacted by the Legislature)

  • Resolution of the State of Great Hural (Parliament) (2003)
  • Law of Mongolia on Arbitration (2003)
  • Drugs Act (2002)
  • Civil Code (2002)
  • Criminal Code of Mongolia (2002)
  • Civil Procedures Code (2002)
  • Foreign Investment Law of Mongolia (2002)
  • Law of Mongolia on Licensing (2001)
  • Law of Mongolia on Unfair Competition (2000)
  • Food Law of Mongolia (1999)
  • Law on Companies of Mongolia (1999)
  • Law of Mongolia on Buffer Zones (1997)
  • Resolution No. 40 of the Parliament of August 30, 1996 (1996)
  • Custom Tariff Law of Mongolia (1996)
  • Customs Law of Mongolia (1996)
  • Foreign Trade Arbitration Law (1995)
  • Law of Mongolia on Telecommunications (1995)
  • Law of Mongolia on Natural Plants (1995)
  • Enviromental Protection Law of Mongolia (1995)
  • Law of Mongolia on Special Protected Area (1995)
  • Law of Mongolia on Stamp-duty (1993)
  • Economic Entity and Organization Income Tax Law of Mongolia (1992)
  • Consumer Protection Law of Mongolia (1991)

Treaty Membership

WIPO-Administered Treaties (Entry into force of treaty for contracting party)

  • Singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks (March 3, 2011)
  • WIPO Copyright Treaty (October 25, 2002)
  • WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (October 25, 2002)
  • Nairobi Treaty on the Protection of the Olympic Symbol (August 25, 2002)
  • Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification (March 16, 2002)
  • Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Designs (June 16, 2001)
  • Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks (June 16, 2001)
  • Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks (June 16, 2001)
  • Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (March 12, 1998)
  • Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs (April 12, 1997)
  • Patent Cooperation Treaty (May 27, 1991)
  • Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks (April 21, 1985)
  • Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property (April 21, 1985)
  • Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization (February 28, 1979)

IP-related Multilateral Treaties (Entry into force of treaty for contracting party)

  • Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (June 12, 2009)
  • Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (June 12, 2009)
  • International Plant Protection Convention (May 26, 2009)
  • International Convention on the Harmonization of Frontier Controls of Goods (February 2, 2008)
  • Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions 2005 (January 15, 2008)
  • WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (February 27, 2005)
  • Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (February 16, 2005)
  • Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (July 29, 2004)
  • Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity (October 20, 2003)
  • United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (January 1, 1999)
  • Agreement establishing the World Trade Organization (WTO) (January 29, 1997)
  • World Trade Organization (WTO) - Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement) (1994) (January 29, 1997)
  • United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (September 12, 1996)
  • Protocol (I) Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the protection of victims of international armed conflicts. (June 6, 1996)
  • Protocol (II) Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts. (June 6, 1996)
  • United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (March 21, 1994)
  • Convention on Biological Diversity (December 29, 1993)
  • Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (May 2, 1990)
  • International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (January 3, 1976)
  • Convention on Transit Trade of Land-locked States (June 9, 1967)
  • Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict (February 4, 1965)
  • Convention (I) for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field. (June 20, 1959)
  • Convention (II) for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea. (June 20, 1959)
  • Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. (June 20, 1959)